Our theological understanding, while at best heuristic in nature, is sufficient to fulfill the Bible’s intended purpose. I have been thinking about all of this, and I was struggling with the idea of how accurate does it need to be? The goal is not theological precision but heart transformation. However, sloppy exegesis has often led to error which has derailed moves of God both at an individual and a corporate level. Surely, sloppy theology should not be embraced. Accuracy is good, but how accurate can we be, and does it ever become counterproductive?
I think it may be helpful to think of this in terms of manufacturing tolerances. When something is manufactured, there is a certain allowable tolerance. This is necessary to achieve acceptable yields. While perfection (the nominal value) is ideal, it cannot be consistently achieved. Tightening the tolerances beyond existing technology makes it impossible to produce good products. Widening the tolerance too much produces products that do not work properly. The goal is a tolerance that allows for the variations that exist in manufacturing technology yet still produces acceptable working products.
While achieving nominal sounds like a noble goal, it is theologically impossible. Nominal would mean that we had a perfect, complete understanding. This would effectively reduce God to our understanding and make truth (which is infinite) finite. It would remove the mystery, the awe out of our walk with God. It would also eliminate the need for further study, and exploration, as we would have arrived at the truth. It would allow us to live from a formula, rather than a relationship. Nominal is not only impossible, it is also undesirable. The wonder, the awe, and the mystery of God and His kingdom motivate us to know Him better. It helps us to stay humble and maintain childlike wonder.
We must remember that the goal of Bible Study is never intellectualism. 1 Timothy 1:5 says that “the goal of our instruction is love from a pure heart and a good conscience and a sincere faith.” The Bible is a mystical book and should be embraced as such. As we hear God speak through His Word, faith comes. As we continue to meditate on His Word, He speaks. This is crucial, for the Bible says that “faith comes by hearing and hearing by the Word of God” (Rom 10:17). Hearing comes from the Word. As we hear God through the Word, it not only brings faith but it trains us to hear His voice. Faith, hope, and love, not perfect understanding, is the goal, for these are kingdom attributes that manifest His goodness. We must guard against questions that move us away from the faith and towards a place of doubt. Doubt carries with it the idea of hesitating, of being of two minds. This stands in opposition to a life of bold faith that God desires for us.
So how can we move forward safely without perfectly knowing the truth? We can move forward by knowing He who is perfect. His grace allows us to move forward relationally even when our understanding is imperfect. This is not an excuse for sloppy theology. Rather it is a call to freely and boldly venture into the depths of His love knowing He is watching over us.